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    英语中考综合复习知识点

    来源:网友投稿 发布时间:2024-01-15 13:45:03

    下面是小编为大家整理的英语中考综合复习知识点,供大家参考。

    英语中考综合复习知识点

    2023英语中考综合复习知识点

    英语中考综合复习知识点都有哪些?核心课程分为外语技能课程和专业知识课程,课时应占专业总课时的50%-85%。下面是小编为大家带来的2023英语中考综合复习知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!

    英语中考综合复习知识点

    1语态英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态

    1.主动语态表示是动作的执行者;
    被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

    如:Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

    Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

    2.被动语态的构成

    由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

    助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

    如:English is spoken in in many countries.

    英语被很多国家使用。

    This bridge was built in 1989.

    这座桥是1989年建造的。

    3.被动语态的用法

    当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

    2冠词和名词1.a/an用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。

    2.the既可用于可数名词前,又可用于不可 数名词前,表示特指。

    解读2:数词a/an+量词+of+名词"结构中,若数词超过"1”,量词应用复数形式。该结构作主语时,谓语动词与量词的形式保持一致。

    3关系副词where的用法关系副词where代替的先行词表示的是地点,where在定语从句作地点状语。例如:

    During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.

    春节期间,我回到了生我养我的家乡。(where的先行词是town)

    This is the place where Li Bai once lived.

    这是李白曾经生活过的地方。(where先行词是place)

    4关系代词who,whom和whose的用法1.who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如:

    An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

    I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

    2.whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。例如:

    Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗

    The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。(在非正式英语中,主格who代替了宾格whom,亦可省略)

    Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗 (关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。)

    5关系副词when的用法关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间,when在定语从句作时间状语。例如:

    In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.

    北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。(when先行词是months)

    Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace

    你还记得我们第一次去颐和园的那一天吗 (when先行词是day, 当代英语里when可以用that替代,这时关系代词that就变成了表示时间的关系副词)

    I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.

    自从我离开东京的那一年我就一直没见到过她。(when先行词是year,同样when可以用that代替)

    初中初三英语知识点

    [第一类] 名词类

    1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

    [误] What are the woman teachers doing?

    [正] What are the women teachers doing?

    [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

    2. 房间里有多少人?

    [误] How many peoples are there in the room?

    [正] How many people are there in the room?

    [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

    3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

    [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

    [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

    [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

    [第二类] 动词类

    4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

    [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

    [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

    [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

    5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

    [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.

    [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

    [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。

    6 这双鞋是红色的。

    [误] This pair of shoes are red.

    [正] This pair of shoes is red.

    [析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

    [第三类] 代词类

    7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

    [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

    [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

    [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

    8. 吴老师教我们英语。

    [误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

    [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

    [第四类] 介词类

    9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

    [误] Can you find the answer of this question?

    [正] Can you find the answer to this question?

    [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。

    10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

    [误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.

    [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.

    [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.

    11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

    [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

    [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

    [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

    [第五类] 副词类

    12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

    [误] Lily,why don’t you go to home?[正] Lily,why don’t you go home?

    [析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。

    [第六类] 连词类

    13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

    [误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.and history.

    [正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.or history.

    [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

    [第七类] 冠词类

    14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

    [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

    [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

    [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

    2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;

    3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

    [第八类] 句法类

    15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。

    [误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am.

    [正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am.

    [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。

    初三英语考试知识点

    动词不定式作定语

    不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。

    I need something to eat.

    Do you have something to read?

    Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.

    He is really a fool only to eat.

    The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.

    The doctor had no way to save the patient.

    注意:

    (1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。

    I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。(方位关系)

    We have many things to do experiments with.

    我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系)

    (2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。

    Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.

    We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。

    动词不定式作主语

    To give is better than to receive.

    To reach there on foot is impossible.

    动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。

    It’s better to give than to receive.

    It’s impossible to reach there on foot.

    It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.

    It’s not difficult for me to study English well.

    It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.

    在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。

    初三英语知识点

    从句

    1.宾语从句

    在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。

    常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

    Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。

    2.定语从句

    定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

    Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

    3.状语从句

    状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:

    (1)地点状语从句:where,wherever

    (2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since

    (3)原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,

    considering that, in that

    (4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest

    (5)结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that

    (6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing

    (that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

    (7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though

    (8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter

    whether...or, no matter with

    初中英语知识点总结汇总

    宾语从句

    1.宾语从句的含义

    在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

    如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

    “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

    2.宾语从句的分类

    (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的`宾语从句。

    如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

    (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

    如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

    (3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

    如:I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

    3.引导名词性从句的连接词

    (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

    (2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

    I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

    (3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

    连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

    The small children don t know what is in their stockings.(what在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

    Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

    4.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

    (1)时态:

    ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

    I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

    He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

    ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

    She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

    He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作

    ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

    The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

    (2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

    推荐访问:知识点 英语 中考 英语中考综合复习知识点 2023英语中考综合复习知识点 2023年中考英语

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