2023年大学生英语专八考试改错加分训练(完整)
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More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while.
During the __1__ early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh __2__ deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease.
From __3__ now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble __4__ going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and __5__ 20th centuries.
In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to __6__ poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.
They are wrong. In the mid1980s the frequency of infections and deaths __7__ started to pick up again around the world.
Where tuberculosis vanished, it came __8__ back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better.
The World __9__ Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people a third of the earth’s populationsuffer from tuberculosis.
Even when the infection rate was falling, population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 __10__ million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries.
参考答案及解析:
tuberculosis n.肺结核
antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生学
1 将in改为for
for quite a while 作 “相当长时间”讲.
2 将seventh改为seven
3 将were改为was
这个谓语动词的主语是单数短语 one in every seven deaths, 因此要使用单数.
4将now 改为then
5将Europe前的the 去掉
6 将imported改为exported
根据上下文,应该是向穷国出口抗生素,而不是从这些国家进口抗生素.
7 将are 改为were
8 在vanished 前加had
这里要表达的是 “结核病原来消失的地方,又爆发了结核病”,所以要使用过去完成时.
9 将better改为worse
在结合病没有消失的地方,这种病更加严重了,因此要用worse.
10 将constantly改为constant
在 “keep sb/ sth adj”结构中的形容词作补语
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