高考英语语法填空题集锦23篇

2023高考英语语法填空题第1篇阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloInd下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语语法填空题集锦23篇,供大家参考。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第1篇

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案the

解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案slowly

解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案to cool

解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案goes

解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案how

2023高考英语语法填空题 第2篇

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday we went，we had planned for the day came，we were

After our plane landed，we went to the had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn"t been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week didn"t understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the "s worse，the hotel had been fully we were wondering what to do，the manager came was __7__(surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren"t charged

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn"t

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。

解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

答案it

解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词;不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。

答案earlier

解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案were told

解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为结构。

答案but

解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

答案why

解析：是习惯搭配。

答案for

解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

答案surprisingly

解析：特指“在顶楼”。

答案the

解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

答案where

解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词;sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。

答案sunburnt/sunburned

2023高考英语语法填空题 第3篇

一

My favourite season is You"re probably thinking I"m slightly mad — after all, who doesn"t love summer? Winter, in ________ (it) own way, is For anyone who still needs to be convinced, let me explain ________ I love

During November, Christmas markets appear in ________ number of towns and cities across the London"s Hyde Park becomes a huge winter wonderland, ________ there are countless small shops selling food and Christmas markets have something for And this provides great entertainment!

The weather gets noticeably colder: the mornings are often frosty and the nights close to I like the cold weather — for me, there"s something nice about wearing a thick winter coat with a scarf and ________ (glove).

Along with countless school children across the UK, I get very ________ (excite) about the thought of A few years ago there was a lot of snow and many schools had the day Snowball fights are great fun and many families enjoy ________ (build) snowmen I love a white Christmas; ________ (unfortunate) this doesn"t happen often in the

Throughout December, many churches and schools hold carol concerts: lots of ________ (tradition) songs are Christmas dinner is my favourite meal of the In my house, Christmas dinner usually ________ (include) turkey, potatoes and lots of vegetables, followed by Christmas cake, pies and lots of chocolate!

二

________ (think) about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the

In French, there are two ways ________ (say) "you": "tu" is the informal form, while “vous” is the formal When I learnt French, I ________ (teach) to call everyone vous unless they were my family or a So I was surprised that ________ (actual) everyone in France used tu all the But I continued to use vous because I didn"t want people to think I was being ________ (polite). To be honest, I"m thankful that in English we don"t have to worry about these things!

School children in the UK traditionally wear a school uniform but in France pupils do not wear a It was a culture shock ________ me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the The final difference which struck me was the ________ (relax) attitude at Teachers were never in ________ rush, and the children and teachers are given long breaks and lots of time to eat ________ (they) This is a contrast to the UK, ________ the school day might seem to be filled with I found the differences puzzling at times, but I cannot deny what a great opportunity it was to live in another

2023高考英语语法填空题 第4篇

做题技巧一：考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。

做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时,考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此，这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。

做题技巧三：明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目

试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目

有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。

做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源

有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第5篇

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, fancy new But for tourists like me, pandas are (it) top (attract).

So it was a great honour (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money (help) pay for research, I (allow)to get up close these cute animals at the 600-acre From tomorrow, I will be their UK The title will be (official)given to me at

ceremony in But my connection pandas goes my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter (permit)to film a special unit (care) for pandas (rescue) from (starve) in the My ambassadorial duties will (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu others at a research in the misty mountains of

my recent visit, I help lively three-month-old twin

had been rejected by (it) The nursery team

(switch) him every few (day) with his sister so that

one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum-she never

(suspect).

【答案】

be invited

allowed

to

2023高考英语语法填空题 第6篇

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland， __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and ，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental

But the river wasn"t changed in a few days __4__ even a few took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the ，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than

Maybe you are facing an impossible you have a habit __7__ is driving your family you drink too much or don"t know how to control your credit card you face such an impossible situation，don"t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted be __10__(patience).

答案解析：

解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。

答案was

解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。

答案actually

解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。

答案the

解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。

答案or

解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。

答案to reduce

解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。

答案cleaner

解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。

答案that/which

解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。

答案amazing

解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。

答案changes

解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。

答案patient

2023高考英语语法填空题 第7篇

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the

Research has become both simpler and more It"s simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the For all your information, you don"t have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of

【语篇导读】

随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

答案if

解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

答案the

解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

答案and

解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

答案shouldn"t

解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

答案more

解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

答案with

解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

答案how

解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort

答案you

2023高考英语语法填空题 第8篇

动词概说

1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。

a)表示动作：swim游泳push推

b)表示状态：have有be是

2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。

限定动词和非限定动词

从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。

1)限定动词 限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。如：

He is a tractor 他是一个拖拉机手。

Facts are more eloquent than 事实胜于雄辩。

We have friends all over the 我们的朋友遍天下。

An apple falls by the force of 地心吸力使苹果落地。

2)非限定动词 非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。如：

I am pleased to meet 我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)

Smoking is harmful to the 吸烟对身体有害。(动名词)

I heard them singing the Internationale。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。(分词)

Spoken words are often more powerful than 语言往往比文字更有力。(分词)

实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词

从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1)实义动词 实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。如：

The sun shone brightly this 今天早晨阳光灿烂。

He likes to go for a long walk on 他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。

We have a big TV set in the 我们俱乐部有台大电视机。

2)连系动词 连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看来)，keep(保持)，become(变成)，get(变得)，grow(变得)，feel(感到)，turn(变得，变成)，appear(显得)，remain(仍旧是)等。如：

It is never too late to 改过不嫌晚。

It was a close 那场球赛比分很接近。

The children in this nursery look very 这个托儿所的孩子看起来都非常健康。

Keep quiet，please!请安静!，

The tape recorder seems all 这台录音机好像没有毛病。

Later he became a 他后来成为一名医生。

The problem remained unsolved until last 问题到去年才解决。

[注一]下面句子中的come和go也是连系动词。如：

The old man"s dream has come 这位老人的梦想实现了。

Something has gone wrong with the 卡车出毛病了。

[注二]有些连系动词如seem, appear等后面常跟to be。如：

The new text seens to be easy，but actually it is rather 这篇新课文好像很容易，其实相当难。

She appears to be the girl"s 她似乎是那女孩的姐姐。

3)情态动词 情态动词有can (能)，may (可以，也许)，must(必须)等及其过去式could，might等，表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。

[注]关于情态动词详见第十一章。

4)助动词 助动词有shall，will，have，be，should，wonld， do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式，以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。

及物动词和不及物动词

从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：

I believe that the committee will consider our 我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。

"How long can I keep the book ?"Harry 哈里问："这本书我可以借多久?"

Bethune set us a good 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。

Crude oil contains many useful 原油含有许多有用的物质。

2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：

Birds 鸟会飞。

It happened in June 这件事发生于一九三;年六月。

My watch 我的表停了。

She spoke at the meeting yesterday 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：

a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left 她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)

When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)

They left last 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)

b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：

Wash your hands before 饭前要洗手。

Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：

a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：

We arrived at the railway station at 我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at )

Everybody listened to the lecture with great 每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the )

Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。

Our children are taught to serve the people 我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务。

短语动词

动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasal verb)。和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。

1)动词 + 介词 这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。如：

The small boy insisted on going with his 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。

Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?

Look at the Aren"t they lovely?看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!

We stand for 我们是主张自力更生的。

这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on (upon)(依*)，wait on (服侍)，look for (寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。

2) 动词+副词 这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。如：

I always get up as soon as the bell 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)

Look out，there"s a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物)

Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)

Please don"t forget to put on your coat;it"s cold 请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物)

这一类的短语动词还有很多，及物如 put out (扑灭)， eat up (吃光)，putdown(放下);不及物如set off (出发)，come up(走近)，go on(继续)。

[注一] "动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词 + 介词"的不同之处在于："动词+ 介词"用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。"动词 + 副词"则有的及物，有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时，副词往往放在宾语之后。如：

Please wake me up at five 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。

If you have done your exercises，please hand them 如果你们练习做完了请交来。

She doesn"t normally behave like that;she"s putting it 她通常并不如此表现，她是装出来的。

[注二] 这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如：

He took off his hat when he entered the

他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物)

The plane took off at seven

飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物)

Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the

查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物)

If you can"t come，please ring up and let us 你如来不了，请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物)

3) 动词 + 副词 + 介词 短语动词"动词 + 副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词，形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如：

Do not give up We must go on with the experiment

不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续)

He came up to 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)

这类短语动词还有：look down upon(看不起)，do away with(去掉)，put up with(忍受)等。

4)动词 + 名词 + 介词 这类短语动词也是及物的。如

He shook hands with all the guests at the 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。

Young pioneers often come to the Children"s Palace to take part in after=school 少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。

Pay attention to the temperature of the stored 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。

Her job is taking care of the 她的工作是照顾婴儿。

这一类短语动词还有：put an end to (结束)，take notice of (注意)，catch hold of (抓住)，lose sight of(看不见)，make use of(利用)等

动词的基本形式(principal forms of the verb)

1) 英语动词的四种基本形式 它们是动词原形(room form of the verb)，过去式 (past tense form)， 过去分词 (past participle)和现在分词 (present participle)。这四种形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态、语态和语气。

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

work worked worked working

write wrote written writing

have had had having

do did done doing

2) 动词原形 动词原形就是词典中一般给的动词的形式，如be，have，do，work，study等。

3)动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种。规则动词(regular verb)的过去式和过去分词，由在原形后面加词尾-ed构成。

[注] 少数双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如：

5travel-traveled 5level-1evelled

5total-totaled 5model- modelled

但美国英语不双写辅音字母，如travel-traveled。

不规则动词(irregular verb)的过去式及过去分词的形式是不规则的。这些动词为数虽不多，但都是比较常用的，必须熟记。不规则动词表见本书附录一。

4)动词的现在分词 由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。

其构成方法如下：

a)一般情况下，直接加 -ing：

go-going 去 stand-standing站立

ask-asking answer - answering回答

study-studying学习 be-being是

see-seeing看

[注一] 和名词复数、动词第三人称现在一般时加-s(-es)不同，动词末尾如为"辅音字母 + y"时，y不变，其后直接加-ing。如studying [5stQdiiN]，fly - flying [5flaiiN]，carry-carrying [5kAriiN]。

[注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时，加-ing，r在此必须发音。如：

enter [5entE] -entering [5entEriN]进入

answer [5B:nsE]-answering[5B:nsEriN]回答

wear [wZE] - wearing [5wZeriN]穿

b)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing。如：

come-coming 来 write-writing写

take-taking拿 become-becoming变成

c)动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加-ing。如：

Sit-sitting坐 run-running跑

Stop-stopping 停止begin-beginning开始

admit-admitting 承认 forget-forgetting忘记

[注一] send，think，accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾，但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母，因此，这个辅音字母不双写，应直接加 -ing。如：sending，thinking，accepting。

[注二] 少数双音节的动词，重音在第一音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ing。如：

5travel-traveling 5level-levelling

5total-totaling 5model-modelling

美国英语不双写辅音字母，如travel-traveling。

d)少数几个以-ie止结尾的动词，须将ie变作y，再加ing。如：

die-dying死， tie-tying捆，缚，系

lie-lying躺，说谎

[注]少数以-c结尾的动词变为过去式和现在分词时，须先将-c变为ck,然后再加 -ed或-ing。如：

picnic picnicked picnicking

traffic trafficked trafficking

2023高考英语语法填空题 第9篇

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day，Nick invited his friends to was cooking some delicious food in the ，he __1__ (find)that he had run out of Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too ”

His son looked “I can understand why I shouldn"t pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick

Nick"s guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce ”

“But such a small thing couldn"t __8__(possible) destroy a ”

“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up ”

【语篇导读】

本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。

解析：动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。

答案found

解析：并列连词。nor构成并列连词。

答案nor

解析：连接副词。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。

答案why

解析：词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。

答案reasonable

解析：非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。

答案who

解析：介词。因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配，用介词at。

答案at

解析：介词。show respect for表示尊重。

答案for

解析：副词。修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。

答案possibly

解析：不定冠词。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。

答案a

解析：非谓语动词。因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。

答案thinking

2023高考英语语法填空题 第10篇

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want ”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our

Any kind of waste is we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (资源)，our money，or other people"s time，each of us can become more aware and smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It"s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on

We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of ，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our "s time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren"s children will be able to develop can"t solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage

Waste not!

答案解析：

解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。

答案however

解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。

答案resources

解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。

答案difference

解析：do one"s best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。

答案best

解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。

答案saving

解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。

答案in

解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。

答案ourselves

解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。

答案than

解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

答案done

解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”

答案say

2023高考英语语法填空题 第11篇

_____ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the

To To be lost

About 800,000 employees were forced to stay at home without _____ during the government

being paid paid to be paid

Sometimes you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems _____ if you turn your head

in its

disappeared disappearing to be disappear to disappear

_____ in the sun for such a long time, the photo turned

Being Having exposed

Having been exposed

to the program of transforming Mars, by the year 2185 cities _____ on

will have will have been established

will will be established

is wearing a pair of glasses with a mini-camera _____ in the frame recording everything he

being which hides

doesn"t have much free time and he really wants to learn something, so I suggest him _____

to to should trying

Oct 15, 20XX, China became the third country _____ a man into space, after US and

to to have having sent

Planet is a 20XX science fiction film about transforming _____ on 10 November 20XX, it was a critical and commercial

Being Having It was released

10 ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the

Not realize Not to realize

Not realizing Not having realized

Fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, ______ some ocean waters to be

caused to have caused

to causing

Having lost her job and not having any children to care about her, the poor old lady was reduced ____________ to make a

to beg to begging begging and begged

2023高考英语语法填空题 第12篇

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2)_____ my tips for

The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn"t doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the (5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an "s much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the there is a better way of dealing with ”

My second piece of (8)a_____ is you"re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do

答案：

2023高考英语语法填空题 第13篇

词法(morphology)词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。

英语词类的形式变化有：名词和代词的数、格和性的形式变化;动词的人称、时态、语态、语气等形式变化;以及形容词和副词比较等级的形式变化。

句法(syntax)句法研究的对象是句子各个组成部分及其安排的规律。

[英语语法手册]词类和句子成分的关系

在句子里，一定的句子成分由一定的词类来担任。现将哪些句子成分通常由哪些词类来担任列述如下：

主语：名词和代词

Beijing is the capital of our 北京是我国的首都。(名词Beijing作主语)

She is fond of 她爱好运动。(代词She作主语)

谓语动词：动词

My brother his bicycle to 我哥哥骑自行车上班。(动词rides作谓语动词)

表语：名词、代词和形容词

His father is a 他父亲是个医生。(名词doctor作表语)

The lesson is easy and 这课书又容易又短。(形容词easy和short作表语)

That classroom is ours，那个教室是我们的。(代词ours作表语)

宾语：名词和代词

I love 我热爱音乐。(名词music作宾语)

The medicine is good for 这药对她有效。(代词her作宾语)

定语：形容词

Li Hong is an excellent 李红是一位好老师。(形容词excellent作定语)

状语：副词

Our monitor does well in 我们班长英语学得好。(副词well作状语)

英语语法手册]短语、从句和句子

短语(phrase)具有一定意义但不构成从句或句子的一组词，叫做短语。短语在句子里可以单独作为一个句子成分。短语的种类很多，但本书只用下列几个短语名称：

a)不定式短语(infinitive phrase)如He 1ikes to read newspapers after lunch(他喜欢在午饭后读报)中的to read newspapers after lunch。

b)动名词短语(gerundial phrase)如：

Staying indoors all day is unhealthy(整天呆在家里不利于健康)中的staymg indoors all day。

c)分词短语(participial phrase)如：

I saw many people walking along the lake(我看见许多人在湖边散步)中的walking along the lake。

d)介词短语(prepositional phrase)如：

He came by bus(他乘公共汽车来)中的by bus。

从句(clause)内含主语部分和谓语部分，表达一定的概念，但不成为一个独立句子的一组词，叫做从句。从句在句子里可以作为一个句子成分，一般由连词、关

系代词或关系副词所引导。

从句在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分;

a)主语从句(subject clause)如What I want to say is this(我要说的是这么一点)中的what I want to say。

b)表语从句(predicative clause)如This is what I want to say(这是我要说的)中的what I want to say。

c)宾语从句(object clause)如I have said what I want to say(我说完了我要说的话)中的what I want to say。

d)定语从句(attributive clause)如This is the thing I want to say(这就是我要说的)中的I want to say。

e)状语从句(adverbial clause)如If you want to say something，say it clearly(假如你要说什么，就应说清楚)中的if you want to say something。

句子(sentence)内含主语部分和谓语部分，有比较完整的意义的一组词，叫做句子。

从句子结构本身来看，句子可分为：

a)简单句(simple sentence)只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分，如：

The people"s Republic of China was founded in 中华人民共和国于一九四九年成立。

b)并列句(compound sentence)包括两个或两个以上的简单句，中间常由连词连接，如：

Tom"s father worked from morning till night but he got very little 汤姆的父亲从早干到晚，但挣得的钱很少。

c)复合句(complex sentence)内含一个或一个以上的从句，如：

It"s a long time since I saw you 好久没有看见你了。

从说话人说话的目的来看，句子可分为：

a)陈述句(declarative sentence)用来叙述一件事，如：

I saw him 昨天我看见他了。

b)疑问句(interrogative sentence)用来提出疑问，如：

Did you see him yesterday?你昨天见到他了吗?

c)祈使句(imperative sentence)表示请求、命令等，如：

Please come 请进来。

d)感叹句(exclamatory sentence)表示喜怒等各种情感，如：

What a beautiful voice she has!她嗓子多好啊!

2023高考英语语法填空题 第14篇

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the

We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our ，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with

An equally important quality is should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their this way，everyone will live __8__

【语篇导读】

我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。

解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。

答案them

解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。

答案others

解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。

答案that/which

解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。

答案and

解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。

答案a

解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。

答案but

解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。

答案If/When

解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。

答案in

2023高考英语语法填空题 第15篇

[vip]"比较级 + and + 比较级"

(后面不可接than从句)可用来表示"越来越"。如：

The days are getting longer and 白天越来越长了。

He is becoming more and more interested in 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。

The more the more 的用法

意思是"越…，就越…"。如：

The harder you work，the more you Will 你越努力，就越学得多。

The greater the mass of a body，the greater is its 物体的质量越大，它的惯性就越大。

The more you eat，the fatter you 你吃得越多，长得越胖。

The more，the 越多越好。

more than和less than

这两个固定词组分别表示"多于""少于"。如：

There are more than three hundred households in this 这个村子有三百多户人家。

The finished the Work in less than a 他们不到一年就完成这项工作。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred 我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

no more than和not more than

no more than的意思是"只不过"，not more than的意思是"不多于"。试比较：

There are no more than ten tickles 剩下不到十张票。

(有"票少"的含义)

The experiment was done by not more than 5 做这个试验的人不到五个。(没有"多"或"少"的含义，只是客观地说明数目)

This room is no bigger than 这个房间并不比那个大。

(有"两个房间都不大"的含义)

This room is not bigger than that 这个房间不比那个大。

(没有"两个房间都不大或都不小"的含义)

[注]注意not …. Any more than或no 在下面句子中的用法。如：

They cannot do the impossible any more than we 他们和我们同样不能做不可能的事情。

He is no more diligent than I 他和我同样不勤奋

no less than和not 1ess than

no less than的意思是"不亚于"，not less than的意思是"不少于"。试比较：

There were no less than a thousand people at the

到会的有一千人之多。(有"到会人多"的含义)

There were not less than one thousand people at the

到会的至少有一千人。(没有"到会人多或人少"的含义)

This song is no less popular than that 这首歌之受欢迎不亚于那首歌。(有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)

This song is not less popular than that 这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)

All the better和so much the better

这一类的说法都有"因此而更…"的含义。如：

If that is so，all the 果真如此，那就更好。

If he will come，so much the 如果他愿意来，那更好。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第16篇

现在一般时的基本用法

l)表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day，twice a week(每周二次)，often (常，往往)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。如：

She is our English 她是我们的英语老师。

He takes a walk after supper every 他每天晚饭后散步。

The children go to school at seven every 孩子们每天早晨七点上学。

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如：

He 他工作很努力。(即：他是一个勤劳的人。)

Does she like sports?她爱好运动吗?(即：她是个运动爱好者吗?)

The children draw 这些孩子很会绘画。(表示能力)

3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：

The sun rises in the 太阳从东方升起。

Two plus two makes 二加二等于四。

Knowledge is power，知识就是力量。

现在一般时的其他用法

l)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如：

When they leave school, they will go to work in 他们毕业后将到西藏去工作。

If You see him，will You tell him to ring me叩?如果你见到他，叫他给我打个电话好吗?

We"ll visit the cotton mill if it is fine 如果明天天晴，

我们就去参观纺织厂。

2)表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词，如go，come，leave，start等)。如：

The train starts at ten o"clock in the 火车将于上午十点钟开出。

When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xian? 日本青年代表团什么时候去西安?

Supper is at five 今天五点开晚饭。

3)引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用现在一般时。如：

Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of 马克思说外国语是人生斗争的武器。

The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new 故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。

4)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态。但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用现在一般时。如：

Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the 伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。

[注] 图片说明、电影说明、故事重述、戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目，常用现在一般时，小说一般用过去时态。但为了描写得生动，也往往用现在一般时和其他现在时态。

5)在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态)。如：

What time is it now? 现在是几点钟?

The patient is much better 病人现在好多了。

What is Shanghai like now? 上海现在的情况如何?

在下面的感叹句中亦须用现在一般时。如：

Here he 他来了。(注意here必须在句首)

There goes the 铃响了。(注意there必须在句首)

过去一般时的基本概念

过去一般时(past indefinite tense)表示过去的动作或状态。这种动作或状态可能只限于一次，也可能是经常性的。如：

He went to town 他昨天进城了。(一次性动作)

The weather was warm last 上个月天气很暖和。

When I was Young I took cold baths 我年轻时常洗冷水浴。(经常性动作)

过去一般时的形式

l)概说 过去一般时由规则或不规则动词的过去式表示;除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与现在一般时的否定结构和一般疑问结构相同。

2)动词be 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were。

3)动词have 一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。

4)行为动词 一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。现将过去一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略答语等四种结构。

过去一般时的用法

l)表示过去的动作或状态 常带有如yesterday，two、days ago，last week，in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。如：

We had a good swim last 我们上星期天游泳游得真痛快。

She suddenly fell ill 昨天她突然病倒。

2)叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。如：

He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to 他早上起得很早，打水，扫院，然后出去劳动。

3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。如：

When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost 我弟弟十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。

[注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作，也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。如：

When he was a child he would go skating every 在他还是个孩子时，每年冬天都去滑冰。

Higgins used to have a big house in 黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座大房子。

My elder brother used to be in the He is now a police 我哥哥曾经是解放军，现在是警官。

4)在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。如：

They said they would let us know if they heard any news about 他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。

He promised me that when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu 他答应我去书店的时候替我买一本《鲁迅小说选》

将来一般时的基本概念和形式

将来一般时(future indefinite tense)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。将来一般时由助动词shall(第一人称)或will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will现将将来一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问及其简略答语等四种结构中。

将来一般时的用法

1)表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天)，next week(下周)，from now on(从现在开始)，in a month(一个月后)，in the future(将来)等。如：

My daughter will be twelve years old 我的女儿明天整十二岁。

He will come to see you the day after 他后天要来看你。

The indoor swimming pool will be open to the public from October 室内游泳池自十月十六日起开放。

He will go to the technical training class every other 他将每隔一天到技术训练班去学习。

I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer 暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。

Today we shall have a report on the situation in 我们今天有关于非洲形势的报告。

2)表示将来经常发生的动作。如：

We shall work in this factory 我们将每天在这工厂工作。

其他表示将来的说法

1)"be going + 动词不定式""多用于口语中，常表示打算、即将、决心去做的事或可能要发生的事。如：

We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese 我们要去参观中国历史博物馆。(表打算)

Little Wang studies very hard，he is going to try for a 小王学习非常努力，他将争取获得奖学金。(表决心)

Look at those It"s going 瞧那些云，要下雨了。(表估计可能)

The wall is going to collapse! 那墙要倒塌了? (即将)

2) go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词，可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作。

3)"be about + 动词不定式"表示即将发生的动作。如：

The English evening is about to 英语晚会即将开始。

We are about to leave，so there is no time to visit him 我们就要离开了，所以现在没有时间去看他。

4)"be + 动词不定式"表示安排或计划好了的动作等，(参看的3)。如：

The boys are to go to school next 这些男孩子下周要上学了。

He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway 他和我约定在上海火车站见面。

I"m to be home before 我午夜前回家。

过去将来一般时的基本概念和形式

过去将来一般时(future-in-the-past indefinite tense)表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来一般时由should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)加动词原形组成。美国英语则不论什么人称，一律用would。

过去将来一般时的用法

过去将来一般时常用在宾语从句中。如：

I rang up to tell my aunt that I Should leave for Los Angeles next 我打电话告诉我姑母下星期一我要到洛杉矶去。

Michael said that about twenty agronomists Would come here in a few 迈克尔说，过几天大约二十个农艺师要到这里来。

They wanted to know when you would finish the 他们想知道你什么时候写完这篇文章。

We asked him where we Should go to work next 我们问他我们下周上哪儿去干活。

[注]在实际运用中，过去将来的动作也常用中各种说法的过去时表示。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第17篇

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn"t few hours __2__，I"d been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking ，the air was clean and fresh，even with the

I"d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I"d headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it"s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known

Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案arrived

解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted 意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

2023高考英语语法填空题 第18篇

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday Before we went, we had planned for When the day came, we were

After our plane landed, we went to the We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the What’s worse, the hotel had been fully When we were wondering what to do, the manager came She was 22_____(surprise) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play We got a little_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游时的一次经历。[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。

【考点】本题考查替代。【答案】it【解析】本空用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。

【考点】本题考查副词比较级。【答案】earlier【解析】解此题关键在于本句中的had made可知，作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间。本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”。

【考点】本题考查时态和被动语态。【答案】were told【解析】事情在过去发生，所以用一般过去时。我们应该是由旅馆那边告知，所以使用被动语态;因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。

【考点】本题考查副词。【答案】but【解析】这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。not…but…不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。

【考点】本题考查连词。【答案】how【解析】意为“我不知道怎么会发生这样的事”，故用how。考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。

【考点】本题考查与动词搭配的介词。【答案】for【解析】因charge…for…意为“收费”，charge…for…为……收(费)。是习惯搭配。

【考点】本题考查副词用法。【答案】surprisingly【解析】解此题关键在于本空后的helpful是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。

【考点】本题考查冠词。【答案】the【解析】这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。

【考点】本题考查定语从句。【答案】where【解析】本句中含有定语从句，先行词是beach，where=on which=and on the beach=and there引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beach。因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。

【考点】本题考查被动语态。【答案】sunburnt/sunburned【解析】get后接过去分词表被动。此处意为“被晒伤”。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第19篇

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far

from 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第20篇

abound in 盛产，富于，充满

be absorbed in 专心致力于…

be abundant in …富于，…丰富

by accident 偶然

in accordance with 与…一致;按照，根据

account for 说明(原因等);解释

on account of 因为，由于

on no account 决不

take into account 考虑;重视

accuse of 控告(某人某事)

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解

act for 代理

act on 按照…而行动

act out 演出

take action 采取行动;提出诉讼

adapt to 适应

add up 加算，合计

add up to 合计达，总计是

in addition 另外

in addition to 除…之外(还有)

be adequate for 适合

adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持

admit of 容许有，有…余地

in advance 在前面;预先

in advance of 在…的前面;超过

take advantage of 趁…之机，利用

afford to (买)得起(某物)

for ages 长期

go ahead 前进;干吧

aim for 力争…，针对

be alike to 与…相同，与…相似

all but 几乎，差一点

all in all 总的说来;头等重要的

all out 竭尽全力

allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅

allow of 容许(有…)，容得

leave alone 听其自然，不要去管

along with 同…一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到;实际上是

and all that 诸如此类

answer for 对…负责;符合…

at any rate 不管怎样，反正

if any 若有的话

anything but 除…以外任何事(物)

apart from 除…之外(别无)

appeal to 上诉

apply for 提出申请(或要求等)

把…应用于

apply oneself to 致力于

approve of 赞成，满意

as for 至于，就…方面说

as to 至于，关于

may as well 还是…的好

aside from (美)除…以外

ask after 询问，问候

ask for 请求，要求，寻求

assist in 帮助(做某事)

assure of 使(某人)确信(某事)

be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕

attach importance to 认为重要

attain to 达到(理想的状态)

attend on 照顾，侍候

attend to 专心;照顾，护理

pay attention to 注意;重视

be attentive to 对…关怀

be available for 有效

on an average 平均起来，一般说来

be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到

2023高考英语语法填空题 第21篇

1、接不定式作宾语的动词

三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse

设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide

不要假装在选择：petend，choose

2、句子种类口诀

句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。

陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。

祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。

上述九是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。

若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理

3、冠词基本用法

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

可数名词单，须用a或an，

辅音前用a，an在元音前，

若为特指时，则须用定冠，

复数不可数，泛指the不见，

碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，

也是中考考查的主要对象。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第22篇

有提示词填空的解题技巧

① 给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。

② 给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。

如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;

如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;

在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。

无提示词填空的解题技巧

按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:

① 代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;

② 冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;

③ 介词:这类设空一般比较简单,主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语,同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;

④ 并列连词:主要是and、but 、or 、so 。这类设空也是考语境理解,根据两个句子间的逻辑关系来选择合适的连词;

⑤ 从属连词:从属连词是连接主句和从句的连词,同学们如果解题时看到一个完整的句子里有2套主谓宾,那么就应该考虑填写从属连词。

2023高考英语语法填空题 第23篇

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a must be__5__(mental)

Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking

I didn"t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn"t like leaving him __8__ his own

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the sat next to the man and introduced had __9__ amazing got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way

I"m glad I made the made __10__ of us feel

【语篇导读】

作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢?

解析：later在此表示“随后”。

答案later

解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。

答案until

解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。

答案sitting

解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。

答案pretended

解析：mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled。

答案mentally

解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people。

答案whom

解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。

答案he

解析：leave sb on one"s own意思是“让某人单独留下”。

答案on

解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an。

答案an

解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。

答案both

推荐访问:高考 集锦 填空题 高考英语语法填空题集锦23篇 2023高考英语语法填空题(集锦23篇) 今年高考英语语法填空